Algorithm (Mathematics)

An algorithm in mathematics is a step-by-step set of instructions designed to solve a specific problem or perform a task. Think of it as a recipe in cooking: it outlines precise steps to achieve a desired result. Algorithms can be used for calculations, data processing, or problem-solving, and they ensure a consistent method to reach an answer. They are fundamental in computer science and mathematics because they help automate and optimize processes, making complex tasks manageable and repeatable.