algal ecology

Algal ecology studies how algae—simple, plant-like organisms—interact with their environment and other living things. Algae are essential for ecosystems because they produce oxygen through photosynthesis and form the base of many aquatic food webs. Their growth depends on factors like sunlight, nutrients, and water quality. Algae can flourish in changes such as nutrient runoff, sometimes causing blooms that impact water quality and aquatic life. Understanding algal ecology helps us manage water resources, prevent harmful blooms, and protect aquatic ecosystems by recognizing the delicate balance between algae, their environment, and other organisms.