Alexandria (Ancient Egypt)

Alexandria was an ancient city in Egypt, founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC. It became a major center of culture, learning, and trade, known for its famous Lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the Library of Alexandria, which housed thousands of scrolls and texts. The city was a melting pot of different cultures, including Greek, Egyptian, and Jewish influences, making it a hub for philosophy, science, and literature. Alexandria played a crucial role in the Hellenistic world and significantly contributed to the spread of knowledge in the ancient world.