Alexandria (ancient city)

Alexandria was an ancient Egyptian city founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE on the Mediterranean coast. It became a major center of culture, learning, and trade, known for its impressive lighthouse—the Pharos—one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the Great Library, which sought to gather the world's knowledge. The city blended Egyptian, Greek, and later Roman influences, playing a crucial role in Mediterranean history. Its strategic location boosted commerce, making it a key hub for ideas, goods, and cultural exchange for centuries. Today, Alexandria remains Egypt’s second-largest city, rich in history and cultural heritage.