Albrecht Dürer (artist and antitrust theories)

Albrecht Dürer was a renowned German artist from the late 15th and early 16th centuries, famous for his detailed engravings and woodcuts. His work combined technical skill with innovative ideas, influencing art profoundly. In antitrust theories, "Dürer" references the economist Albert O. Hirschman's concept of "Dürer’s Problem," which explores how markets can be too competitive, risking the disappearance of quality and innovation, much like overly aggressive artistic competition could diminish craftsmanship. Both contexts highlight the importance of balancing competition with cooperation to maintain healthy, sustainable systems—be it in art or markets.