Albigensians

The Albigensians, also known as the Cathars, were a Christian sect that emerged in the 12th century in southern France. They believed in dualism, where two opposing forces, good and evil, existed in the world. This led them to reject many aspects of the Catholic Church, including its hierarchy, sacraments, and material wealth. Their beliefs emphasized personal spirituality and simplicity. The Catholic Church viewed them as heretical, leading to the Albigensian Crusade (1209-1229), a violent campaign to eliminate the movement. Despite the Church’s efforts, the Cathar influence lingered for centuries in some regions.