Alawites

Alawites are a religious group primarily found in Syria, forming a branch of Shia Islam with unique practices that blend Islamic, Christian, and local traditions. They believe in the divine nature of Ali, the cousin of Prophet Muhammad, and have distinctive rituals and beliefs that set them apart from mainstream Islam. Historically, they have experienced periods of marginalization but gained political influence in Syria, especially under President Bashar al-Assad. Their faith emphasizes secrecy, spiritual interpretation, and community cohesion, making them an important and complex part of the Middle Eastern religious and social landscape.