Alawite dynasty

The Alawite dynasty was a ruling family in Syria, primarily from the Alawite sect, an Islamic minority. The dynasty began with Hafez al-Assad in 1970, who became President and maintained power until his death in 2000. His son, Bashar al-Assad, then took over. The regime is known for consolidating control through military and political power, often facing regional and internal tensions. The Alawite-led government has played a central role in Syria’s recent history, shaping its policies and conflict dynamics, especially amid the Syrian civil war.