Alania (historical region)

Alania was a medieval region located in the North Caucasus, primarily inhabited by the Alans, an ancient Iranian nomadic people. It existed from around the 4th century until the 13th century, playing a significant role as a cultural and political entity along trade routes between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. The Alans influenced surrounding regions through their military and trading activities. Over time, Alania's territories were absorbed by various states, including the Mongol Empire, leading to the loss of its distinct political identity. Today, the legacy of Alania is reflected in the cultural heritage of ethnic groups like the Ossetians in the Caucasus.