Alan Turing (Computer Scientist)

Alan Turing was a pioneering British computer scientist and mathematician, best known for his foundational work in artificial intelligence and computer theory. He developed the concept of the Turing machine, a theoretical model that describes how computers process information. During World War II, Turing played a crucial role in breaking the German Enigma code, which significantly aided the Allied war effort. Tragically, Turing's life was marred by persecution due to his homosexuality, leading to his untimely death. Today, he is celebrated as a key figure in computing and a symbol for justice for LGBTQ+ rights.