Alan Turing (biography)

Alan Turing was a British mathematician and logician born in 1912, renowned for pioneering computer science. During World War II, he played a crucial role in breaking the German Enigma code, significantly aiding Allied victory. Turing developed concepts like the Turing machine, a theoretical device illustrating how machines can simulate logical processes, laying the foundation for modern computers. His work laid the groundwork for artificial intelligence and computational theory. Despite his contributions, he faced persecution for his sexuality, leading to his tragic early death in 1954. He is now celebrated as a visionary whose ideas transformed technology and science.