Al-Qanun fi al-Tib (The Canon of Medicine)

Al-Qanun fi al-Tib (The Canon of Medicine) is a comprehensive medical encyclopedia written by Persian scholar Avicenna in the 11th century. It systematically organized medical knowledge of the time, covering anatomy, diseases, treatments, and pharmacy. The work integrated Greek, Roman, and Islamic medical philosophies, emphasizing observation and clinical practice. It became a foundational text in both the Islamic world and Europe for centuries, shaping the understanding of medicine and healthcare. The Canon aimed to compile reliable medical knowledge and improve patient care, making it one of the most influential medical texts in history.