Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula

Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) is a militant extremist group formed in 2009, consisting of Saudi and Yemeni jihadists. It aims to establish an Islamic state and has carried out attacks in the Middle East and beyond. AQAP is known for its sophisticated planning, including attempted airline bombings, and for propagating extremist ideology via online platforms. The group operates predominantly in Yemen's unstable regions, exploiting local conflicts and governance gaps. It is considered one of the most active branches of al-Qaeda and poses a significant security threat to the region and globally.