Al-Mawardi (Al-Ahkam al-Sultaniyyah)

Al-Mawardi, in his work *Al-Ahkam al-Sultaniyyah*, discusses the principles of governance and the authority of rulers within an Islamic context. He emphasizes that political leaders must administer justice, uphold Islamic laws, and ensure social stability. His work outlines the duties and responsibilities of a caliph or ruler, including their role in maintaining public order, appointing officials, and protecting the community’s rights. Al-Mawardi advocates for governance based on justice, consultation, and adherence to Islamic principles, highlighting that leadership should serve the common good while respecting religious and societal laws.