
Al Jalali and Al Mirani forts
Al Jalali and Al Mirani forts are historic military structures in Muscat, Oman, built to defend the city from invaders and monitor the Arabian Sea. Constructed in the 16th and 17th centuries, they sit on hills overlooking the coast, offering strategic advantage and panoramic views. Al Jalali, closer to the sea, features thick walls and watchtowers, while Al Mirani is slightly inland, complementing their defensive role. Today, both forts are important cultural landmarks, showcasing Oman’s maritime history and architectural ingenuity, and are popular attractions for visitors exploring Muscat’s heritage.