Al-Ikhwan (Saudi Arabia)

Al-Ikhwan was a religious and military movement in Saudi Arabia during the early 20th century, founded by Abdulaziz ibn Saud. Originating from Saudi tribes with conservative Islamic views, they played a key role in helping ibn Saud unify and expand his kingdom by fighting against rival tribes and regional powers. The Al-Ikhwan advocated for strict adherence to Islamic principles and traditional values, often opposing modernization efforts. Over time, tensions arose between their conservative stance and the Saudi leadership's desire for modernization, leading to their decline. Their influence helped shape the religious and political landscape of modern Saudi Arabia.