Al-Ghafiqi's Kitab al-Adwiya al-Mufrada (Book of Simple Medicaments)

Al-Ghafiqi's *Kitab al-Adwiya al-Mufrada* is a comprehensive medieval medical guide that catalogs various natural substances used as remedies. It details their properties, how they can be prepared, and their medicinal uses, serving as an important reference for physicians. The book emphasizes understanding the qualities of each substance—such as taste, temperature, and effect—to treat different ailments effectively. Drawing from classical Greek, Roman, and Islamic medical traditions, it aims to provide practical, evidence-based guidance on using simple, natural remedies for health maintenance and disease treatment.