Al-Fārābī

Al-Fārābī was a Persian philosopher and thinker from the 9th century, often called the "Second Teacher" after Aristotle. He studied how human reason and logic can lead to a better understanding of the world and the ideal society. Al-Fārābī integrated philosophy, politics, and religion, emphasizing the importance of virtue and knowledge for personal and social harmony. His work influenced Islamic thought and western philosophy, laying foundations for ideas about government, ethics, and the pursuit of truth. Overall, he aimed to explore how humans can achieve happiness through rational thought and moral development.