Al-Baath Party

The Arab Ba'ath Party is a political movement founded in the 1940s advocating for Arab unity, socialism, and independence from Western influence. It aims to create a unified Arab nation through political, social, and economic reforms. The party gained prominence in countries like Syria and Iraq, where it established authoritarian governments. While it promotes Arab nationalism and socialism, its regimes have been criticized for suppressing dissent, limiting political freedoms, and using authoritarian means to maintain power. The Ba'ath Party's influence has significantly shaped Middle Eastern politics, particularly in shaping national identities and regional relations.