Air Traffic Rights

Air traffic rights are permissions granted by governments that allow airlines to operate flights between countries. They define where airlines can fly, how often, and under what conditions. These rights help manage international air travel, ensuring efficient use of airspace and adherence to agreements. Typically, airlines need specific rights—like “freedoms of the air”—which include rights to carry passengers, cargo, or both, across borders. These rights can be negotiated bilaterally (between two countries) or multilaterally and are essential for enabling international routes, fostering competition, and supporting global connectivity.