Air Traffic Flow Management (ATFM)

Air Traffic Flow Management (ATFM) is the process of coordinating and controlling the movement of aircraft within airspace and at airports to ensure safety, efficiency, and punctuality. It involves analyzing real-time data on weather, traffic volume, and airport capacity to prevent congestion and delays. ATFM agencies plan and prioritize flights, often issuing flow restrictions or slot allocations, to balance demand with available resources. This coordinated approach helps optimize airspace use, reduce delays, and ensure smooth operations for airlines, passengers, and air traffic controllers.