
Ainu religion
Ainu religion centers on animism, revering natural spirits (kamuy) inhabiting animals, plants, and natural elements. They believe these spirits influence daily life and well-being, necessitating rituals to honor and communicate with them. Practices include offerings, ceremonies, and festivals to ensure harmony between humans and the spiritual world. Ancestral spirits also hold significance, guiding moral conduct and community cohesion. While historically oral and community-driven, Ainu spiritual beliefs emphasize respect for nature and the interconnectedness of all beings, reflecting their deep spiritual relationship with the environment and their heritage.