
Ailuropoda melanoleuca
Ailuropoda melanoleuca is the scientific name for the giant panda. Native to China, these bears are easily recognizable by their distinctive black-and-white fur. They primarily feed on bamboo, which makes up most of their diet, although they are technically omnivores. Pandas have a robust body, a large head, and a thumb-like wrist bone that helps them grasp bamboo. Despite their bear classification, they are known for their gentle and solitary nature. Conservation efforts have helped increase their population, but they remain vulnerable due to habitat loss and low reproductive rates.