Agriculture in Punjab

Agriculture in Punjab is a vital sector, primarily focused on the cultivation of crops like wheat, rice, and sugarcane. Known as India’s breadbasket, Punjab benefits from fertile land and an extensive irrigation system supported by the Indus River. Farming here plays a crucial role in the economy and food security, employing a significant portion of the population. However, intensive farming has led to environmental challenges such as water depletion and soil degradation. Despite these issues, agriculture remains the backbone of Punjab’s livelihood, adapting gradually with modern techniques to sustain productivity and ecological balance.