age-related changes in the eye

As we age, several changes occur in the eye that can affect vision. The lens becomes less flexible, making it harder to focus on close objects (presbyopia). The pupil, which controls light entry, shrinks slightly, reducing night vision and contrast sensitivity. The cornea and lens may develop wrinkles or cloudiness, leading to conditions like cataracts. Fibers in the retina can deteriorate, impacting the sharpness of vision. Additionally, tear production often decreases, causing dryness and discomfort. These natural changes can lead to decreased visual clarity and increased sensitivity to glare, but many issues can be managed with vision correction and regular eye check-ups.