Age of Sail

The Age of Sail refers to a historical period from the late 15th century to the mid-19th century when sailing ships were the primary means of maritime transportation and trade. This era emphasized exploration, colonization, and naval warfare, driven by advancements in shipbuilding and navigation. It saw countries like Spain, England, and Portugal expanding their empires by sending fleets across oceans. The Age of Sail fundamentally shaped global trade, cultural exchanges, and even world politics, laying the groundwork for modern globalization before the advent of steam-powered vessels began to diminish its significance.