AFSPA (Armed Forces Special Powers Act)

The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) is a law in India that grants certain military personnel extended powers in designated troubled regions. It allows armed forces to conduct searches, arrest individuals without warrants, and carry out operations with immunity from legal action, aiming to maintain law and order. Although intended for security, AFSPA has been controversial, with concerns over potential human rights violations and misuse. Its application varies across regions, reflecting ongoing debates about balancing national security with civil liberties.