Afrotropic Realm

The Afrotropic Realm is a geographic and ecological region covering Africa south of the Sahara Desert, parts of the Arabian Peninsula, and surrounding islands. It is characterized by diverse ecosystems, including savannas, tropical rainforests, deserts, and coastal areas. This region is home to unique plant and animal species, many of which are not found elsewhere. It has a rich cultural history with numerous indigenous groups. The Afrotropic Realm plays a vital role in global biodiversity, climate regulation, and human livelihoods, reflecting a complex interplay of natural environments and human activity.