African resistance movements

African resistance movements emerged as responses to colonial rule, oppression, and exploitation by European powers. From the late 19th century through the mid-20th century, various groups and leaders mobilized to reclaim autonomy, land, and cultural identity. Notable examples include the Mau Mau uprising in Kenya, the African National Congress in South Africa, and various nationalist movements across the continent. These movements employed diverse tactics, ranging from armed struggle to political negotiation. Ultimately, many contributed to the eventual decolonization of Africa and the establishment of independent nations, shaping the continent’s modern history.