African plant diversity

Africa boasts an incredibly diverse range of plants, from towering trees in rainforests to hardy desert cacti. Its varied climates—rainforests, savannas, mountains, and deserts—support unique plant communities. The continent is home to many endemic species found nowhere else, like the Baobab tree and wild orchids. This rich plant diversity provides vital habitats for animals, supports local livelihoods, and contributes to global ecological health by regulating climate and air quality. Overall, Africa’s plant life reflects its vast environmental variety and important ecological role.