African Imperialism

African imperialism refers to the late 19th and early 20th-century period when European powers and other nations expanded their control over African territories. Driven by economic interests, resources, strategic advantages, and a desire for global influence, these countries established colonies through treaties, warfare, and negotiation. This process disrupted local societies, imposed foreign governance, and exploited Africa's natural riches. The Berlin Conference (1884-1885) exemplified how Africa was partitioned without regard for indigenous cultures. Imperialism significantly impacted Africa's political boundaries, social structures, and development, with effects that continue to influence the continent today.