African historical linguistics

African historical linguistics studies how African languages have evolved over time, tracing their origins and relationships. It examines language families—groups of related languages—such as Bantu or Cushitic—and uses evidence like vocabulary, grammar, and sound changes to reconstruct past languages and migration patterns. This helps us understand how diverse languages across Africa are connected, revealing cultural and historical links among different peoples. By analyzing language development, scholars gain insights into Africa’s complex history of migration, contact, and societal change.