African Elephants (Loxodonta africana and Loxodonta cyclotis)

African elephants consist of two species: the larger savanna elephant (Loxodonta africana) and the smaller forest elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis). Both are intelligent, social mammals known for their impressive size, distinctive trunks, and large ears that help regulate body temperature. They are herbivores, consuming vast amounts of vegetation daily, and live in complex social groups led by matriarchs. African elephants play vital roles in their ecosystems by shaping habitats and dispersing seeds. They face threats from habitat loss and poaching, making conservation efforts crucial for their survival.