African Colonization

African colonization refers to the period from the late 19th to the mid-20th century when European powers, driven by the search for resources, land, and markets, invaded and took control of African territories. Major countries involved included Britain, France, Germany, and Portugal. Colonizers imposed their own governance, culture, and economies, often exploiting local populations and resources. This led to significant social, cultural, and political changes in Africa, many of which have lasting effects today. The process often involved conflict, the suppression of native rights, and significant disruption to traditional societies.