African Colonialism

African colonialism refers to the period from the late 19th to early 20th centuries when European powers divided and controlled large parts of Africa, motivated by economic interests, strategic advantage, and a belief in racial superiority. Colonizers imposed borders, exploited resources, and often disregarded local cultures and governance. This era disrupted existing societies, caused social and economic changes, and left lasting impacts, such as political boundaries and economic challenges, that continue to influence African countries today. Colonialism was a complex process driven by imperial ambitions, resulting in profound and lasting effects on the continent.