African archaeology

African archaeology studies the ancient past through the material remains found on the continent, such as tools, pottery, fossils, and ruins. Africa is considered the "cradle of humanity" because it hosts some of the earliest evidence of human ancestors and civilizations. This field helps us understand how early humans evolved, migrated, and developed cultures over thousands of years. By examining these artifacts, archaeologists reconstruct societies’ ways of life, their environments, and how they interacted. Overall, African archaeology provides vital insights into human origins and the diverse history of civilizations within the continent.