Afonso II's Charter of 1212

Afonso II’s Charter of 1212 was a legal document that defined the rights of the people and the king’s authority in Portugal. It granted certain freedoms and protections to towns and citizens, such as the right to govern themselves and participate in local decisions. The charter also established the king’s responsibilities to uphold justice and protect property. Essentially, it was a foundational law that helped shape Portugal's independence and legal traditions, balancing royal power with individual and community rights, promoting order and fairness in the kingdom.