Aflaj (traditional irrigation systems)

Aflaj are traditional Islamic irrigation channels dating back centuries, used primarily in arid regions like Oman. They divert underground or surface water from wells, springs, or rivers, guiding it through a network of channels to irrigate farms efficiently. These systems are engineered to conserve water, distribute it evenly, and sustain agriculture in dry environments. Aflaj are often community-managed, reflecting a sophisticated understanding of local water sources and environmental conditions, and they continue to play a vital role in sustainable farming and cultural heritage in the regions where they are used.