Afghanistan's Constitution (2004)

Afghanistan's 2004 Constitution establishes the country as an Islamic republic with a president as head of state and government. It recognizes Islam as the official religion and affirms the rights of all citizens, including freedom of speech, religion, and equal rights for women. The constitution divides government powers into executive, legislative, and judicial branches, and guarantees local governance through provinces and districts. It emphasizes constitutional law, sovereignty, and national unity, while protecting individual freedoms, promoting social justice, and maintaining the Islamic character of the state. Overall, it seeks to balance Islamic principles with democratic governance and human rights.