Afghan-Pakistan relations

Afghan-Pakistan relations are complex, shaped by shared history, ethnicity, and geopolitical issues. They often fluctuate between cooperation and tension. Historically, Pakistan has been involved in Afghanistan's political landscape, supporting various factions, influenced by security concerns and the presence of Taliban elements. Afghanistan, on the other hand, harbors grievances over border disputes and Pakistan's support for the Taliban. Both nations face challenges like terrorism and refugee crises, which complicate their relationship. The regional dynamics involve significant players like the United States and India, further impacting their bilateral ties and mutual perceptions.