Afghan Opium Trade

The Afghan opium trade involves the cultivation of poppies, which produce opium that can be processed into heroin. Afghanistan is the world’s largest producer, accounting for over 80% of global supply. This illegal industry generates significant income for local farmers and different power groups, often fueling corruption and conflict. Despite international efforts to curb production, the trade persists due to economic reliance, unstable governance, and demand in global markets. It impacts regional stability, fuels crime, and perpetuates violence, making it a complex issue intertwined with political, social, and economic challenges in Afghanistan.