Afghan National Independence Movement

The Afghan National Independence Movement was a series of efforts by Afghanistan's people and leaders in the early 20th century to gain full independence from British influence and control. Throughout this period, Afghanistan sought to establish its sovereignty, reduce foreign interference, and strengthen national identity. Key moments included efforts to modernize the country and assert autonomy, culminating in the recognition of Afghanistan as an independent nation in 1919 after the Third Anglo-Afghan War. This movement laid the foundation for Afghanistan’s modern nationhood and its ongoing struggle for political and territorial sovereignty.