Afghan governance

Afghan governance has historically involved a central government led by a president, supported by various ministries that manage different sectors like health, education, and security. The country has experienced periods of conflict, political instability, and changing leadership, often influenced by regional and international actors. Traditional tribal and local councils also play a significant role in decision-making, especially in rural areas. After the Taliban's return in 2021, they established a new administration, which has altered governance practices and levels of international recognition. Overall, Afghan governance is complex, balancing formal institutions with traditional structures amid ongoing security and political challenges.