Afghan dynasties

Afghan dynasties are historical ruling families that governed Afghanistan over centuries, shaping its culture and borders. Key dynasties include the Ghaznavids (10th-12th centuries), who expanded Islam into India; the Ghurids (12th-14th centuries), known for unifying parts of the region; the Hotak and Durrani (18th century), often viewed as foundational Afghan empires, establishing modern Afghanistan’s roots; and the Barakzai family, who ruled in the 19th and early 20th centuries, modernizing the state. These dynasties reflect Afghanistan’s diverse history of conquests, cultural exchanges, and resilience amidst external influences.