Afghan Constitution of 2004

The Afghan Constitution of 2004 establishes Afghanistan as a democratic republic with a president as head of state and government. It guarantees fundamental rights like free speech, women's rights, and religious freedom. The constitution divides power among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches to promote balanced governance. It recognizes Afghanistan's diverse ethnic groups and aims to ensure national unity. The constitution also defines the roles of government institutions, legal systems, and electoral processes, providing a framework for governing and maintaining stability, while emphasizing the importance of independence, justice, and respect for human rights.