Affirmative Action in India

Affirmative Action in India refers to policies aimed at promoting social and educational equality for historically marginalized groups, primarily Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and Other Backward Classes (OBC). These measures include reserved seats in jobs, educational institutions, and legislative bodies to ensure these communities gain fair opportunities. The goal is to address historical disadvantages and foster inclusive growth, balancing merit with social justice. While intended to promote equality, these policies are subject to ongoing debate about their scope and implementation, aiming to create a more equitable society.