aerial locomotion

Aerial locomotion refers to the ability of animals to move through the air. This includes birds flying with wings, insects using their wings for flight, and some mammals like bats. Movement is achieved by generating lift and thrust—lift counteracts gravity, while thrust propels forward. These animals often manipulate wing shape and muscle power to control direction, altitude, and speed. Aerial locomotion requires specialized body structures and muscle systems that enable efficient flight, facilitating activities like searching for food, escaping predators, and migrating over long distances.