adsorption techniques

Adsorption techniques involve capturing impurities or specific substances from liquids or gases by allowing them to stick to the surface of a solid material, called an adsorbent. When the contaminated fluid passes through or over the adsorbent, the target molecules adhere to its surface, effectively removing them from the flow. Common in water purification, air filtration, and chemical processing, these methods leverage the attractive forces between the molecules and the adsorbent. The process is efficient, selective, and often reversible, allowing the adsorbent to be regenerated and reused multiple times.