Adobe (mud brick)

Adobe, often called mud brick, is a sustainable building material made from natural ingredients like clay, sand, water, and organic materials such as straw. The mixture is shaped into bricks and dried in the sun, resulting in a durable, insulating wall material. Adobe has been used for centuries in hot, dry climates because it maintains cool indoor temperatures and is environmentally friendly. Its inexpensive and locally sourced components make it an accessible choice for traditional and eco-friendly construction. Adobe structures are characteristic of historical and modern architecture in regions like the southwestern United States, Latin America, and Africa.