ADEM (Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis)

Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is a rare neurological condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the brain and spinal cord's protective covering, called myelin. This results in inflammation and damage, leading to symptoms like sudden weakness, confusion, fever, and coordination problems. Often triggered by infections or vaccinations, ADEM is usually acute and may improve with prompt treatment like steroids. It is distinct from multiple sclerosis but shares some similar features. Recovery varies; some individuals regain full function while others may have lasting effects. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for better outcomes.